Showing posts with label fisherwomen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fisherwomen. Show all posts

Sunday, 3 November 2013


Fisherwomen project – just about done



The purpose of the task was to try out working from existing garments, find out what information was needed, what was important, and how this could be translated into a Gwendoline costume.

Stephen's loan of the costume from the “Women's Voices” project was inspired.

Task 1 examine and record garments, drawing, measuring, noting details and guessing at construction methods. Learnt under duress  the need to be very methodical and precise.


Task 2 – look for contemporary images, artefacts, sources – comparing to and looking for contextual background. This was far more time consuming than expected. - internet is great but it still takes time – finding images on google wasn't enough – paintings had to be credited and checked against the photographic records. Both have drawbacks , the “naturalistic” poses, the romantic visions, the selective subjects, but both gave a lot of information about how such garments were worn, by whom and idea of when. It did feel a bit like cheating knowing that the costume was based on Sutcliffe's photographs and having some knowledge of the Staithes group of painters. But I have found new, interesting artists and learnt a lot more about the fishing industry and the communities dependant on it. At times the lack of detailed information on the web is frustrating- pinterest images which have lost their origins, undated paintings, uncredited photographs. A lot is available in blog posts but it is hard to judge the quality of information and whether it is sourced fact or opinion. Part of this task was creating my own images-illustrations really- trying to imagine how the garments I had could have been worn. I am a visual being, so seeing made the necessary connection between what I was touching and the research I was compiling and reading.

Task 3 – Reconstructing the garments.


This was supposed to be the fun bit. Referenced Janet Arnold's books and other records to compare with other contemporary garments and to check my own observations with her far more informed and experienced notes! I redid the measurements and took a whole lot more to create pattern pieces and fitted them to Gwendoline. Oh dear -Gwen is only human-ish so quite a bit of adjustment was required. Marking the seams on her and fitting to them saved my sanity a few times. Following the original as closely as possible Gwen's version was put together, darts, boning casing, flat lining and then seams. The reduction in scale has caused the usual additional problems- and yes, I did end up using some thin but fairly rigid plastic packaging for the boning – and no, still haven't put the roller blind up. Fastenings are becoming a real headache – reducing the scale of buttonholes was unexpectedly problematic– the length shrinks to match the button but the width can not reduce beyond a certain point or it just doesn't hold the fabric edge. This is obvious now, but had to be learnt the hard way. I ended up working them by hand to cover the chewed edges and they look far too clumsy( take glasses off and stand back – they look fine!). I guess doing small scale detail on a fabric that frays at full scale was always a poor idea. The other bright idea – inserting plastic boning of unknown parentage – wonderful until I had to press the jacket! The next not really seen problem was the centre front opening – I was concerned about the buttons being too big visually but the real issue was the amount of allowance needed for the holes. The overlap is giant scale against the rest – it would cover the first dart on the opposite front if I let it. So no resolution yet – still questioning whether to try it, to find a new source for mini buttons, or to cheat and surface mount the row of buttons and have hooks and eyes underneath.

Oh well.


Do you like the background? a bit Wuthering  - an old painting of N Yorks Moors but it seemed appropriate for a Whitby based project. And of course I like the back best.

The project is just about done – some tidying round required. Sorting the button issue is the most obvious thing but I would like to redo and improve some of the paintings – I have to decide exactly what I want from them – they suffer from a lack of clarity of purpose and expectation. When all is complete I will condense all of the Fisherwomen posts into a summary page and attach. It has been an interesting and enlightening process – the amount and level of detailed notes needed was an eye opener – working downstairs and having the costume upstairs became my fitness regime. There is a huge difference between information used for looking and recording and what is needed for making!

Sunday, 20 October 2013

fisherwomen project 2 - attack of the paintbrush.
Having said that this week was to be sewing - it ended up being painting, drawing, research and painting. Very simple questions have stalled progress and of course I got distracted by all and sundry.

Task one - put in more depth and shape into the skirt on the first painting. Done. Still think it looks 1940s in style but it does have an airy, summery, breezy quality. It was worth sitting shivering in the garden watching how the skirt moved in a wind! Also tried with the original illustration - bit better but still oops. Might cut the right hand figure completely.


Task two - making. Progress is made although not as much as I had hoped. the darts were sewn in bodice and lining, boning channels made, fronts attached  and then shoulder and back seams. The lining was then basted to the inside of the bodice to act as a flat lining.  Side seams were  done, collar and cuffs attached and sleeves put in. This worked incredibly well until I tried to fiddle, to narrow the centre back panel. Some unpicking is needed and more fiddling to correct the correction! Another adjustment is in my expectation. I have a tendency to make things like a second skin and quibble about any looseness. Not the way to go in reality,  yes a 'good' fit but there has to be ease as well. Quite a lot of ease is needed  for outer garments or nothing could be worn underneath and any movement would tear the seams.  This was a working garment worn over chemise, stays and petticoats so some ease has to be allowed. I still tend to put it on Gwendoline and tug it tighter.


Task three- The second illustration.  I wanted it to be more gritty, less generalised, and to show cap and shawl. What began to bug was were the cap and shawl worn at the same time in Yorkshire, and how to use the shawl. There does seem to be regional variations in garments and customs, the folded apron seems to be a Scottish trend and the cap more of a Yorkshire thing. The costume had two caps included so a guest appearance seemed necessary, but no apron. In the found images some have caps, some have shawls as headwear but many have bare heads, I've been trying to work out if it was seasonal wear, Sunday best, or whether there was a decline in their use across the period I've been looking at. A lack of specific location and date for many of the paintings was a problem with that one!


 Homer, Tynemouth 1891
 Still in search of a contemporary style - the obvious group The Staithes group but I have been looking at a variety of art from Portsoy in Banff, Scotland, Cullercoats, to Newlynn and even New England.  The most influential artists being Walter Langley, George Murray and Winslow Homer. Most of the images I worked from are on my fisherwoman pinterest board.  The styles are varied, impressionistic, highly coloured, to realism and delicate watercolour, so it was a case of pick and chose and experiment. Comparing the artists' impressions to the Sutcliffe photographs there were more similarities than differences - the poses are similar, the photography tends to be still and calm while the artists go for more dramatic weather and situations.
 Getting the details right was a pain, working out how to show the shawl folds and bulk, and then of course it had to be a plaid example! Lacking a mannequin with a head, it was back out into the garden to work with the costume set up on a body with an upside down  vase taped on place for the head. The neighbourhood cat fled. Haven't seen it since.
The setting of the photos is so specific so I have set it near the creek mouth in Staithes, very distinctive and with plenty of contrast, texture and scale to make it a challenge but didn't quite feel upto beaching a fleet of cobles (but have placed a few figures in the background, Having listened to the "Women's Voices" having an empty space seemed wrong, the women never stopped working in one way or another whether the boats were in or out)

I'm not happy with the result - the setting works well, the pose too wooden  rather than the worker-for-the-soviet-revolution stance of some of Winslow Homer's. The face works well in close up but not from a distance. The freedom of the background has become too tight on the figure, having tried out the various approaches to painting the face shawl I then go and mismatch them. Pah! Far too Catherine Cookson. Will try the main figure again and grump down the sunny background.. It's the angle of the head, or is it?



Distractions - 1- making for the library event in November.(giving up trying to follow written patterns for the time being)
                       2- making little hats etc for the Innocent Smoothie Big Knit fundraiser for Age UK. Followed a pattern and got it wrong - back to improvising.
                       3 - trying out a new stitch from a vintage shawl pattern from Whitby. Hmm.
                       4- Barbara's picture -
                       5. trying acupuncture.





refs - "Women's Voices" - www.fishinarts.co.uk
          www.ganseys.com
BBC and Wikipaintings
www.sutcliffe-gallery.co.uk
 www.tbrj.co.uk
Memories of the Yorkshire Fishing Industry - Ron Freethy.

Plans for next week - sort out little jacket, sort 2nd picture figure,  find neighbour's cat, try more challenges, send little hats, present things for sale, more acupuncture. How did I find time for a job?and I'm still pacing myself not to do too much at once! Might try to squeeze in some housework? Umm.....